NUCLEAR-CELLULAR ESSENCE OF MATTER

 bstract

The article brings to the fore several significant cause-and-effect relationships, namely: 1) The basic physical quantities are grouped in the form of material-immaterial pairs "mass-energy" and "length-time", which regularity should arise from primary matter as a universal Principle of Opposites, a source of driving force. 2) The same will also be a universal Principle of determinacy, since the two plus-minus origins are determined each by the other. 3) Planck's constant cannot be an uncertainty. With a correct interpretation of the energy law, the constant acquires the meaning of an initial, indivisible portion (quantum) of energy. 4) To this portion of energy corresponds an initial, indivisible portion (quantum) of mass. 5) In the law of gravity, it remains unclear why the numerator contains a product of masses (uncharacteristic of physics), why in the denominator the distance between the masses is squared, and why the gravitational constant has an undefined physical content. The answers to these questions are revealed by transforming the law of conservation of energy into the corresponding sub-laws regarding. the force.

Keywords: Principle of opposites; Principle of definiteness; Planck's constant; Quantum cell; Quantum field line, Law of gravity,

The development of the Universe is dictated by cause-and-effect dependencies, in whose hierarchical order there is no place for arbitrariness and chaoticness. Their search and study is a wide-ranging scientific activity, affecting physics most directly.

The pairs of basic physical quantities mass (m)-energy (E) and length (L)-time (t) reveal primary matter as a bipolar opposition (material beginning-immaterial beginning), causing a force effect, i.e. generating a driving force (F₀). This causal relationship is primary – uncreatable and indestructible. The outlined global opposite manifests as a supreme Principle. The same is also a universal Principle of determination, because the two plus-minus beginnings are determined through one another, as well as by their unchanging contact surface. The Objective reality is knowable because it is qualitatively and quantitatively defined. For a wave (length λ, frequency f) along a material-ideal force line, the classical relationship must hold:

 

E=m.(λ.f)² or E=m.λ².f² , where (λ.f)=c is the speed of light           (1)

 

The formula (E=h.f) of today's physics distorts law (1), presenting it in the form:   

E=(m.λ².f).f                                                                         (2)

The expression in brackets h=(m.λ².f), called Planck's constant, obviously means nothing, it is an indeterminacy. In this case, the defining factor for this constant is the lawful relationship:

P=dE/dt=h.f   and  h=Е₀=m₀.(λ.f)²                   (3)

– The (h=Е₀)-constant represents a boundary discrete portion of energy (of one wave period).

– The (m₀)-constant is a boundary discrete portion of mass (particle of the field matter).

The energy of the electromagnetic wave (of any harmonic wave process) is equal to the constant energy (h=E₀) of one oscillation, multiplied by the number of oscillations performed.

 

We can liken the initial substance to an environment of material-ideal lines of force, formed by dualistic cells "material nucleus (m0)-immaterial surroundings", with an energy charge (h=E0), a linear size (R₀) equal to the distance between the centers of neighboring nuclei, and a period (T₀) of their transverse oscillation (indivisible into subintervals). From these defined origins, the entire Universe is integrated. And mathematics uses them as its smallest quantities. They are displaced from absolute zero, which zone remains unknowable (absolute truth is unattainable).

 

The output structure in question is a stationary coordinate system K₀. In it and relative to it, all object-systems propagate complete copies of the nuclear-cellular model (universal Principle of Similarity). For a material-ideal force line stretched by the force (F₀), between two adjacent nuclei there will be potential energy (h=F₀.R₀), whose equivalent kinetic energy is (h=m₀.c²) (ar an interruption of the force line one nucleus will “fall” onto the other with corresponding acceleration). This equality is a fundamental law:

 

F₀.R₀=m₀.c² – law of conservation of energy                           (4)

 

Law (4) limits the universal force beginning:

 

F₀=(m₀ /R₀).c²    or    F₀=ρ₀.c² – law of primary force                       (5)

 

As is evident, we introduce the important operator (ρ_0m=m₀/R₀) – linear mass density of matter (the mass m₀ of the nucleus of the quantum cell distributed along its length R₀). The sub-laws of (5) are as follows:

– Law (5) in a dynamic version (Second law of dynamics):

 

F₀=(m₀/R₀).(R₀²/T₀²)  or  F₀=m₀.(R₀/T₀²), respectively  F₀=m₀.а₀          (5a)

 

– Law (5) in a static version (Law of Gravity):

 

F₀=(ρ₀.c²).(ρ₀ /ρ₀) or   F₀=(c²/ρ₀).ρ₀.ρ₀ , respectively  F₀=(c²/ρ₀).(m₀/R₀).(m₀/R₀)           (5b)

 

The expression (G=c²/ρ_0m) is the gravitational constant. And for arbitrary masses m₁ and m₂, with a distance R between them, law (4) will look like this (with three functional segments):

 

F=G.ρ₁.ρ₂  or   F=(c²/ρ₀).(m₁/R)(m_2/R) ,, respectively  F=G. (m₁.m₂)/R²             (5c)

 

Here ρ₁=m₁/R is the linear density of the distance R from the mass m₁, and ρ₂=m₂/R is the linear density of the distance R from the mass m₂.