bstract
The article brings to
the fore several significant cause-and-effect relationships, namely: 1) The basic physical quantities are grouped in the form of
material-immaterial pairs "mass-energy" and "length-time",
which regularity should arise from primary matter as a universal Principle of
Opposites, a source of driving force. 2) The same will also be a
universal Principle of determinacy, since the two plus-minus origins are
determined each by the other. 3)
Planck's constant cannot be an uncertainty. With a correct interpretation of the energy law, the constant
acquires the meaning of an initial, indivisible portion (quantum) of energy. 4) To this portion of energy corresponds
an initial, indivisible portion (quantum) of mass. 5) In the law of gravity, it
remains unclear why the numerator contains a product of masses
(uncharacteristic of physics), why in the denominator the distance between the
masses is squared, and why the gravitational constant has an undefined physical
content. The answers to these questions are revealed
by transforming the law of conservation of energy into the corresponding
sub-laws regarding. the force.
Keywords:
Principle of opposites; Principle
of definiteness; Planck's
constant; Quantum
cell; Quantum
field line, Law of gravity,
The development of the
Universe is dictated by cause-and-effect dependencies,
in whose hierarchical order there is no place for arbitrariness and chaoticness.
Their search and study is a wide-ranging scientific activity, affecting physics
most directly.
The pairs of basic
physical quantities mass (m)-energy (E) and length (L)-time (t) reveal primary
matter as a bipolar opposition (material beginning-immaterial beginning),
causing a force effect, i.e. generating a driving force (F0).
This causal relationship is primary – uncreatable and indestructible. The outlined global opposite manifests as a supreme Principle. The same is also a
universal Principle of determination, because the two plus-minus beginnings are
determined through one another, as well as by their unchanging contact surface. The Objective
reality is knowable because it is qualitatively and quantitatively defined. For
a wave (length λ, frequency f) along a material-ideal force line, the classical
relationship must hold:
E=m.(λ.f)2 or
E=m.λ2.f2 , where
(λ.f)=c is the speed of light (1)
The
formula (E=h.f) of today's physics distorts law (1), presenting it in the
form:
E=(m.λ2.f).f
(2)
The
expression in brackets h=(m.λ2.f), called Planck's constant,
obviously means nothing, it is an indeterminacy. In this case, the defining factor for this constant is
the lawful relationship:
P=dE/dt=h.f and h=Е0=m0.(λ.f)2 (3)
– The (h=Е0)-constant represents a
boundary discrete portion of energy (of one wave period).
– The (m0)-constant
is a boundary discrete portion of mass (particle of the field
matter).
The
energy of the electromagnetic wave (of any harmonic wave process) is equal to
the constant energy (h=E0) of
one oscillation, multiplied by the number of oscillations performed.
We can liken the initial substance to an environment of
material-ideal lines of force, formed by dualistic cells "material nucleus
(m0)-immaterial surroundings", with an energy charge (h=E0), a linear size
(R0) equal to the distance between the centers of neighboring
nuclei, and a period (T0) of their transverse oscillation
(indivisible into subintervals). From
these defined origins, the entire Universe is integrated. And mathematics uses them as its smallest
quantities. They are displaced from absolute zero, which zone remains
unknowable (absolute truth is unattainable).
The output structure in
question is a stationary coordinate system K0.
In it and relative to it, all object-systems propagate
complete copies of the nuclear-cellular model (universal Principle of
Similarity). For a material-ideal force line stretched
by the force (F0), between two adjacent nuclei there will be
potential energy (h=F0.R0), whose equivalent
kinetic energy is (h=m0.c2) (ar an interruption
of the force line one nucleus will “fall” onto the
other with corresponding acceleration). This equality is a fundamental law:
F0.R0=m0.c2
– law of conservation of energy (4)
Law
(4) limits the universal force beginning:
F0=(m0 /R0).c2 or F0=ρ0.c2 –
law of primary force (5)
As
is evident, we introduce the important operator (ρ0m=m0/R0)
– linear mass density of matter (the mass m0 of the nucleus of the
quantum cell distributed along its length R0).
The sub-laws of (5) are as follows:
– Law (5) in a
dynamic version (Second law of dynamics):
F0=(m0/R0).(R02/T02) or F0=m0.(R0/T02), respectively F0=m0.а0 (5a)
– Law (5) in a
static version (Law of Gravity):
F0=(ρ0.c2).(ρ0 /ρ0) or F0=(c2/ρ0).ρ0.ρ0 , respectively F0=(c2/ρ0).(m0/R0).(m0/R0) (5b)
The
expression (G=c2/ρ0m) is the gravitational constant. And
for arbitrary masses m1 and m2, with a distance R between
them, law (4) will look like this (with three functional segments):
F=G.ρ1.ρ2 or F=(c2/ρ0).(m1/R)(m2/R) ,, respectively F=G. (m1.m2)/R2 (5c)
Here ρ1=m1/R is the linear density of the distance R from the mass m1, and ρ2=m2/R is the linear density of the distance R from the mass m2.
